{"id":2378,"date":"2026-01-23T08:07:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T08:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tractorptoshaft.net\/?post_type=product&p=2378"},"modified":"2026-01-23T09:27:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:27:13","slug":"garden-tractor-pto-shaft","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/tractorptoshaft.net\/hi\/product\/\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930-\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913-\u0936\u093e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n

Let\u2019s be honest for a minute. When most people think of “heavy-duty” agriculture, they picture massive combines harvesting wheat in the American Midwest or giant forage harvesters working the fields in Groningen. But after spending 18 years in the transmission shop, handling everything from 200-horsepower beasts to the humble compact utility tractor, I can tell you that the \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f<\/strong> often takes more abuse than its bigger brothers. Why? Because they are often overlooked. They are the “set it and forget it” component of the small farm or the landscape contractor\u2019s arsenal, until that dreaded rattle starts, or worse, the yoke snaps mid-mow.<\/p>\n

\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930<\/a>, the misconception is that “garden” means “light duty.” That couldn’t be further from the truth. Whether you are running a 25HP Kubota in a greenhouse in Westland or a John Deere compact tractor maintaining a municipal park in Utrecht, the torque spikes are real. You hit a tree stump with a brush hog, or the rototiller finds a buried rock in the heavy Dutch clay\u2014that energy has to go somewhere. If your PTO shaft isn’t engineered with the right torsional rigidity and, crucially, the right safety release mechanisms, you aren’t just looking at a broken shaft; you are looking at a destroyed transmission.<\/p>\n

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\"\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928<\/p>\n

\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u094b\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

We\u2019ve seen plenty of operators try to save a few Euros by buying generic, undersized shafts online, only to find the telescoping tubes “mushroom” after a season of hard work. The trick is in the profile tolerance. A quality garden tractor PTO shaft needs to telescope freely even under load (to an extent), and that requires precision cold-drawn steel, not the hot-rolled stuff some budget manufacturers use.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0938\u0939\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927: \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/h2>\n

Here is something most printers of technical manuals don’t emphasize enough: The PTO shaft acts as a mechanical fuse for your agricultural gearbox. When we design a drivetrain solution, we never look at the shaft in isolation. The input shaft of your tiller or mower gearbox (usually a keyed shaft or a spline) is married to the PTO yoke.<\/p>\n

If the PTO shaft is too rigid (over-specced), shock loads transfer directly to the gears inside the box, cracking teeth or blowing seals. If it’s too weak, the shaft twists. We provide matching agricultural gearboxes that are tuned to the specific torque curves of our PTO shafts. For garden tractors, which often engage the PTO electrically (creating a sudden “jolt” of power), the gearbox needs to handle that instant torque application.<\/p>\n

\"\u092c\u093e\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/div>\n

\u0939\u092e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a 30HP \u0917\u093f\u092f\u0930\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, 35HP) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \u092f\u093e \u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b 30HP \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f: \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092c\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/h2>\n

To illustrate why quality matters, let’s talk about a case we handled last spring. A mid-sized berry farm near Breda was running a fleet of Iseki compact tractors. They were using narrow-track flail mowers to maintain the grass between the berry rows. It\u2019s delicate work; you can’t have heavy machinery compacting the soil, but the mowing needs to be aggressive.<\/p>\n

\"\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/div>\n

\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u0930, \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 \u091c\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0917\u0930\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092e\u094c\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 90 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n

Standard universal joints are not CV (Constant Velocity) joints. Once you push them past 35 degrees, the velocity fluctuation is violent. We didn’t just sell them a stronger shaft; that would have just broken the tractor PTO stub. Instead, we outfitted them with a \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921-\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0932 (\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0940) \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f<\/strong> on the tractor side. This allowed for smoother power transmission even during those tight headland turns. We also switched them to a “Lemon” profile tube which holds grease better in dusty conditions. Since the switch? Zero failures in the last harvest season. Sometimes, it\u2019s not about “tougher,” it\u2019s about “smarter.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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What Makes a “Garden” Shaft Tough?<\/h2>\n

Don’t let the name fool you. A garden tractor PTO shaft must withstand high RPMs (usually 540, sometimes 1000 or even 2000 for mid-mount mowers) and significant vibration. We use 20CrMnTi steel for our yokes\u2014this is a carburized alloy that provides a super-hard surface for the bearing cups while keeping the core ductile to absorb shock. If the yoke is too brittle, it snaps; too soft, and the ears stretch, and your U-joint falls out.<\/p>\n

\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940-\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \/ \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/th>\n\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c 1 (\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f)<\/th>\n\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c 2 (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915)<\/th>\n\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c 4 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0917\u0940\u091a\u093e)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940 @ 540 \u0906\u0930\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e<\/strong><\/td>\n16 \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940<\/td>\n21 \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940<\/td>\n35 \u090f\u091a\u092a\u0940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 (\u092c\u0902\u0926)<\/strong><\/td>\n600 – 800 mm<\/td>\n800 – 1000 mm<\/td>\n1000 – 1200 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)<\/strong><\/td>\n22.0 x 54.0<\/td>\n23.8 x 61.3<\/td>\n27.0 x 74.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/td>\n\u092b\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u094b\u0935\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/td>\n\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0932\u0930, \u092c\u0941\u0936 \u0939\u0949\u0917<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0915\u0924\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/td>\n\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f \/ \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a<\/td>\n\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0932\u091a \/ \u0930\u0948\u091a\u0947\u091f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

*\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0936\u0940\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964*<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902? \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n

In the Netherlands, you are likely comparing us against the big European OEM brands (like Walterscheid or Bondioli) or the absolute bottom-barrel imports found on discount sites. We position ourselves in that “sweet spot”\u2014OEM quality without the branding markup. We manufacture for many major brands, so often, you are buying the same shaft, just different paint.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/th>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e OEM \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921<\/th>\n\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/th>\n\u090f\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 (\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e)<\/td>\n\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e<\/td>\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e (\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941<\/td>\n\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 20CrMnTi \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092f\u0942\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/td>\n\u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902)<\/td>\n\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940 (\u0938\u0940\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0915\u092e (\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/td>\n\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a (\u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908\/\u092c\u094b\u0930)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913
\n\"\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928<\/div>\n
\n

\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/h2>\n

\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0913 \u0936\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0917\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n